used to sanction three major annual poetry competitions (for poets 18+) on a national and international scale: the National Poetry Slam (NPS), the individual World Poetry Slam (iWPS), and the Women of the World Poetry Slam (WoWPS). Today, there are poetry slam competitions in a number of countries around the globe. Īs of 2017, the National Poetry Slam featured 72 certified teams, culminating in five days of competition. After the attacks, a new wave of poetry slam started within San Francisco. In 2001, the grounding of aircraft following the September 11 attacks left a number of performers stranded in cities they had been performing in. 60 Minutes taped a 20 segment on slam poetry with live poetry scenes at Chopin Theatre. The event was covered nationally by The New York Times and 60 Minutes (CBS). In 1999, National Poetry Slam, held in major cities each year, was in Chicago. Soon afterward, poetry slam increased popularity allowed some poets to make full-time careers in performance and competition, touring the United States and eventually the world. This slam included teams from Chicago and San Francisco, and an individual poet from New York. In 1990, the first National Poetry Slam took place at Fort Mason, San Francisco. In August 1988, the first poetry slam held in New York City was hosted by Bob Holman at the Nuyorican Poets Cafe. In 1987 the Ann Arbor Poetry Slam was founded by Vince Keuter and eventually made its home at the Heidelberg (moving later 2010, 2013, and 2015 to its new home at Espresso Royale). In July 1986, the original slam moved to its permanent home, the Green Mill Jazz Club. History Īmerican poet Marc Smith is credited with starting the poetry slam at the Get Me High Lounge in Chicago in November 1984. Sometimes the poets are judged by audience response. The judging is often handled by a panel of judges, typically five, who are usually selected from the audience. The performances at a poetry slam are judged as much on enthusiasm and style as content, and poets may compete as individuals or in teams. American poet Marc Smith, believing the poetry scene at the time was "too structured and stuffy", began experimenting by attending open-microphone poetry readings, and then turning them into slams by introducing the element of competition. Poetry slams began in Chicago in 1984, with the first slam competition designed to move poetry recitals from academia to a popular audience. Hip-hop music and urban culture are strong influences, and backgrounds of participants tend to be diverse. While formats can vary, slams are often loud and lively, with audience participation, cheering and dramatic delivery. A poetry slam is a competitive art event in which poets perform spoken word poetry before a live audience and a panel of judges.
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